New Books
How to Derive a Formula
This book argues for the continued importance of scientific formulae alongside AI advancements. It explores the process of deriving formulas, emphasizing their role in understanding nature's laws. The authors aim to make mathematics more accessible to physical science students by focusing on practical skills and intuition rather than technical knowledge. The book uses relevant examples from various scientific fields, incorporating historical facts and humor to engage learners. It offers a fresh approach to mathematics education, addressing common obstacles students face and demonstrating the subject's relevance and applicability.
Interstellar: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Our Future in the Stars
Avi Loeb, renowned Harvard astrophysicist and author of "Extraterrestrial," presents a compelling case for humanity's interstellar future in his new book. Loeb argues that becoming an interstellar species is crucial for our survival and outlines a practical approach to prepare for potential contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. The book challenges science fiction narratives, offering a realistic blueprint for alien encounters. Loeb discusses ongoing scientific efforts, debates surrounding Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, and the implications of interstellar travel. By combining cutting-edge science, physics, and philosophy, "Interstellar" revolutionizes our approach to searching for and potentially interacting with extraterrestrial life, emphasizing the importance of scientific curiosity for humanity's future.
Vector: A Surprising Story of Space, Time, and Mathematical Transformation
“Vector” by Robyn Arianrhod explores the profound impact of vectors and tensors on scientific understanding. These mathematical tools, representing magnitude and direction, revolutionized physics and mathematics. The book traces their 5,000-year development, highlighting contributions from Maxwell, Einstein, Dirac, and Noether. Vectors and tensors enabled breakthroughs in electromagnetism, relativity, quantum field theory, and conservation laws. Their versatility extends beyond physics, facilitating modern technologies like search engines and GPS. Arianrhod’s work celebrates how these seemingly simple concepts transformed our ability to describe and explore multidimensional spaces, reshaping our perception of the universe.
Building Quantum Computers: A Practical Introduction
“Building Quantum Computers” explores four leading quantum computing platforms: nuclear magnetic resonance, quantum optics, trapped ions, and superconducting systems. The textbook covers fundamental physics concepts, practical implementation, and analyzes each platform’s strengths and weaknesses. With over 80 exercises, applied problems, and further reading suggestions, it offers a comprehensive learning experience for senior undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and computer science. The book provides crucial insights into the rapidly advancing field of quantum computing, which has attracted significant investment and talent in the global race to build the first quantum computer.
Walter Kohn: From Kindertransport and Internment to DFT and The Nobel Prize
Walter Kohn, the 1998 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, led an extraordinary life marked by his escape from Nazi-occupied Vienna and internment as an “enemy alien” in Canada. His groundbreaking Density Functional Theory (DFT) revolutionized molecular simulation across scientific disciplines. This biography by Sir David Clary chronicles Kohn’s remarkable journey from refugee to renowned scientist, detailing his pivotal sabbatical in France where he discovered DFT, his dedication to peace initiatives, and efforts to reduce nuclear proliferation. Kohn’s story exemplifies the triumph of scientific brilliance over adversity, culminating in a theoretical physicist winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Tunguska: A Siberian Mystery and Its Environmental Legacy
In 1908, a massive explosion in Siberia’s Tunguska region flattened an area of forest larger than London. This mysterious event sparked widespread speculation and scientific investigation. Andy Bruno’s book explores the Tunguska explosion’s impact on Russian society, culture, and the environment. He delves into the various expeditions and research efforts aimed at understanding the disaster, highlighting how uncertainty allowed unconventional ideas to enter scientific discourse. Bruno’s account demonstrates the explosion’s influence on landscape management and examines the broader implications of cosmic disasters for both past and future.
Einstein's Tutor: The Story of Emmy Noether and the Invention of Modern Physics
Emmy Noether, a mathematical genius, made groundbreaking contributions to science despite facing gender discrimination. Her work was crucial for Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity and led to “Noether’s Theorem,” fundamental to modern physics. Despite being denied opportunities given to male colleagues, Noether’s optimism and intellect allowed her to persevere. Her insights continue to amaze scientists a century later, highlighting both her exceptional talent and the detrimental effects of sexual prejudice in the sciences during the 20th century.
The Physics Book
“The Physics Book” is a comprehensive guide that explores over 90 fundamental questions in physics, covering major laws, theories, and breakthroughs from ancient civilizations to modern times. The book presents complex concepts through concise explanations, step-by-step diagrams, quotes, and illustrations. It includes topics like Pythagoras’s music observations, Galileo’s experiments, Newton’s laws of motion, Einstein’s relativity, and the Big Bang theory. With a foreword by Professor Jim Al-Khalil, the book profiles over 80 key ideas and events, using thought-provoking visuals to demystify central concepts. Part of DK’s award-winning Big Ideas series, it aims to make physics accessible to both students and curious readers.
The Names of Science: Terminology and Language in the History of the Natural Sciences
“The Names of Science” by Helge Kragh explores the historical evolution of scientific terminology from the Renaissance to the present. The book examines how new words entered the scientific lexicon, their origins, and why some terms survived while others didn’t. Kragh combines linguistics with the history of natural sciences, offering a unique perspective on scientific language development. The work covers various scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and cosmology, and briefly discusses how English became the dominant language of science. Unlike other works, this book emphasizes the historical dimension of scientific language and scientists’ role as unintentional linguists.
Pillars of Creation: How the James Webb Telescope Unlocked the Secrets of the Cosmos
“Pillars of Creation” by Richard Panek chronicles the James Webb Space Telescope’s journey from conception to revolutionary discoveries. This $10 billion instrument aims to unlock cosmic secrets, exploring the origins of our solar system, searching for exoplanetary life, and tracing galactic evolution back to the first stars. Panek offers an insider’s view of the mission’s challenges and triumphs, showcasing the telescope’s groundbreaking technology and its impact on our understanding of the universe. The book features stunning full-color images captured by Webb, celebrating human ingenuity and our deepest venture into space exploration yet.
Pistols in St Paul's: Science, Music, and Architecture in the Twentieth Century
“Pistols in St Paul’s” chronicles the pioneering efforts of scientists, architects, and musicians in 20th-century Britain to understand and develop architectural acoustics. The book explores innovative experiments conducted at various locations, from St Paul’s Cathedral to Abbey Road Studios, aimed at treating buildings as musical instruments. These groundbreaking studies culminated in the 1951 opening of the Royal Festival Hall, the first building specifically designed for musical tone. This comprehensive account highlights the power of international collaboration during challenging times and showcases the evolution of a new scientific field over five decades.
Tiny Quantum, Giant Revolution
The quantum revolution is ushering in a new era of science and technology, necessitating the establishment of Schools of Quantum Science and Technology. This revolution integrates STEAM disciplines and builds upon the foundations laid by pioneers like Heisenberg. The UN’s declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology underscores its significance. The Second Quantum Revolution combines quantum knowledge with engineering, leading to advanced quantum computers, communications, and sensors. It promises to accelerate cross-field exploration and improve human life. Unlike the First Quantum Revolution, which utilized existing materials, the Second Quantum Revolution involves creating new quantum materials and machines, marking a transformative period in scientific history.
Charge: Why Does Gravity Rule?
Frank Close explores the mystery of matter’s neutrality in this concise journey through fundamental physics. The book examines the balance between positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons, which allows gravity to dominate at large scales. Close delves into the quantum world, discussing electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, as well as the Standard Model and Higgs boson. He investigates why proton and electron charges are exactly equal despite their differences, touching on grand unification theories and their implications for matter’s stability. The author presents current understanding and ongoing experiments in particle physics, offering a rich overview of this complex field.
The Universe and Beyond
The sixth edition of “The Universe and Beyond” by Terence and Susan Dickinson offers an updated exploration of cosmic discoveries since the previous edition. It covers recent advancements in understanding black holes, dark matter, exoplanets, and the universe’s origin. The book features stunning images from the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes, showcasing breakthroughs like the first gravitational waves and black hole image. Key topics include new exoplanet discoveries, theories about extraterrestrial life, and upcoming space missions. This edition provides a comprehensive overview of late-breaking astronomical research, catering to both enthusiasts and casual readers interested in the latest cosmic revelations.
Life As No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence
“Life as No One Knows It” by Sara Imari Walker presents a groundbreaking scientific theory on the nature and emergence of life. Walker argues that current definitions of life are inadequate and proposes a new paradigm to understand life’s origins and potential forms beyond Earth. The book explores the work of innovative scientists tackling this complex problem and introduces a novel theory for identifying and classifying life universally. Walker’s approach aims to bridge the gap between physics and biology, offering a fresh perspective on one of science’s most challenging questions.
Waves in an Impossible Sea: How Everyday Life Emerges from the Cosmic Ocean
In “Waves in an Impossible Sea,” physicist Matt Strassler explores the enigmatic nature of empty space and its role in the universe. Using everyday experiences to illustrate complex physics concepts, Strassler compares space to a paradoxical sea that ripples in various ways. He explains how matter, including ourselves, emerges from these ripples, allowing effortless movement through space. The book weaves together relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics to reveal how the universe generates everything from apparent nothingness, offering readers an accessible yet profound understanding of their place in the cosmos.
The Impossible Man: Roger Penrose and the Cost of Genius
“The Impossible Man” by Patchen Barss is a biography of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Roger Penrose. The book explores Penrose’s journey from a child fascinated by a sundial to becoming a groundbreaking mathematician and physicist. It highlights his significant contributions to theoretical physics and his ability to perceive the beauty in complex mathematical concepts. The biography also delves into Penrose’s personal struggles, particularly in forming close relationships. Barss’s work, based on extensive research and interviews, offers a nuanced portrait of Penrose, examining both his scientific genius and his human complexities.
The Secret Life of the Universe: An Astrobiologist's Search for the Origins and Frontiers of Life
“The Secret Life of the Universe” by Nathalie A. Cabrol explores humanity’s quest to find extraterrestrial life. This comprehensive guide delves into the origins of life on Earth, the potential for life on Mars and icy moons in our solar system, and the search for habitable exoplanets. Cabrol, an astrobiologist and director of the Carl Sagan Center at SETI, presents cutting-edge research and recent astronomical discoveries that suggest the possibility of widespread life in the universe. The book offers an authoritative and awe-inspiring journey through the cosmos, addressing one of humanity’s most profound questions: Are we alone?
Einstein's Entanglement: Bell Inequalities, Relativity, and the Qubit
“Einstein’s Entanglement” explores the mystery of quantum entanglement, a phenomenon Einstein called “spooky actions at a distance.” Despite experimental confirmation, its interpretation remains controversial, with various explanations challenging our understanding of reality. The book proposes a solution based on Einstein’s relativity principle and quantum information theory, arguing that quantum mechanics and special relativity are actually consistent. This approach avoids common interpretations like incompleteness, superdeterminism, or retrocausality, offering a new perspective on this fundamental quantum phenomenon.
Chain Reactions: The Hopeful History of Uranium
“Chain Reactions” explores uranium’s multifaceted history and its impact on science, culture, and society. The book delves into uranium’s diverse applications, from glassmaking and medicine to atomic weapons and energy production. It examines how our understanding of uranium has evolved, influencing public perception and shaping attitudes towards nuclear technology. By presenting a comprehensive global history of this element, the author aims to foster a more balanced discussion about the potential role of nuclear power in our future. This nuanced approach encourages readers to reconsider their views on atomic energy and its feasibility in addressing contemporary energy challenges.
Feminist Bioethics in Space: Gender Inequality in Space Exploration
“Feminist Bioethics in Space” by Konrad Szocik explores bioethical issues in space exploration through a feminist lens. The book examines how injustice, inequality, and oppression may manifest in extraterrestrial endeavors. It covers topics like human autonomy, reproduction, bio-enhancement, and the exclusivity of spacefaring. Szocik highlights the importance of considering marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, in space-related activities. The work also addresses population ethics in interplanetary contexts. By applying feminist philosophy to space exploration, the book aims to enrich our understanding and approach to future cosmic ventures, emphasizing the need for inclusive and equitable space development.
Attention Is Discovery: The Life and Legacy of Astronomer Henrietta Leavitt
“Attention Is Discovery” by Anna Von Mertens explores the life and work of Henrietta Leavitt, a pioneering astronomer who laid the foundation for modern cosmology. The book highlights Leavitt’s meticulous study of glass plate photographs of the night sky, which led to her groundbreaking discovery of the relationship between the luminosity and period of Cepheid variable stars. This finding enabled astronomers to calculate the size of the Milky Way. Von Mertens interweaves essays, collaborations with experts, and her own artistic responses to Leavitt’s work, emphasizing the power of close observation in scientific discovery and artistic creation.
Serendipity: The Unexpected in Science
“Serendipity” by Telmo Pievani explores the role of unexpected discoveries in scientific progress. The book delves into the concept’s origins, presents a taxonomy of serendipitous findings, and examines the conditions that foster such discoveries. Pievani argues that serendipity is not mere luck but a combination of curiosity, sagacity, and imagination. He illustrates this through various examples beyond common ones like penicillin or X-rays. The author emphasizes that serendipity reveals the vastness of human ignorance and highlights how the human brain, evolved within the world it investigates, is uniquely suited to make these unexpected connections.
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe: Space, Time, and Motion
Sean Carroll’s book offers an accessible exploration of complex physics concepts, using calculus as a foundation. The author demystifies equations, presenting them as meaningful “poems” that reveal the universe’s secrets. Carroll guides readers through advanced ideas like Einstein’s theory of general relativity, black holes, and multidimensional landscapes. The book aims to inspire a new way of understanding physics, making it engaging for a wide audience. It draws comparisons to Richard Feynman’s legendary lectures, promising to be a timeless and culturally significant introduction to modern physics.
Quanta and Fields: The Biggest Ideas in the Universe
Sean Carroll’s “Quanta and Fields,” the second book in “The Biggest Ideas in the Universe” series, offers a unique approach to explaining quantum field theory to a general audience. Carroll delves into the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics, including measurement and entanglement, before exploring the nature of fields. The book elucidates complex topics such as antimatter, atomic structure, and the Higgs mechanism without relying on simplistic analogies. Instead, Carroll presents the mathematical essence of these theories in an accessible manner, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the universe’s underlying structure.
The Clock in the Sun: How We Came to Understand Our Nearest Star
“The Clock in the Sun” by Pierre Sokolsky explores the history of sunspot observations and their impact on our understanding of the Sun. From ancient interpretations as omens to modern scientific studies, the book traces how different cultures viewed these solar phenomena. It covers the discovery of the 11-year sunspot cycle and its potential influences on Earth. Sokolsky examines key figures and breakthroughs in solar research, contextualizing them within their historical and cultural settings. The book offers a comprehensive look at how our knowledge of the Sun has evolved, from ancient sun worship to contemporary satellite observations of stellar magnetic fields.
Einstein and the Quantum Revolutions
“Einstein and the Quantum Revolutions” explores two quantum revolutions that transformed our understanding of reality. The first, in the early 20th century, introduced concepts like wave-particle duality and led to inventions such as transistors and lasers. The second, ongoing revolution, initiated by a 1935 debate between Einstein and Bohr, focuses on quantum entanglement. Nobel laureate Alain Aspect’s research on entangled particles demonstrates potential applications in cryptography and quantum computing. This accessible book explains how philosophical debates in quantum physics shape new technological realities, offering insights into the physics of the future.
Liftoff: Elon Musk and the Desperate Early Days That Launched SpaceX
“Liftoff” by Eric Berger chronicles SpaceX’s remarkable journey from a struggling startup to a leading aerospace company. The book focuses on the company’s first four Falcon 1 rocket launches, detailing the challenges faced and overcome. It explores how SpaceX, with limited resources, competed against industry giants and revolutionized space travel. Berger’s narrative, based on extensive insider access and interviews, including with Elon Musk, provides a behind-the-scenes look at the company’s early days. The book highlights Musk’s visionary leadership and SpaceX’s ultimate triumph in becoming a pioneer in reusable rockets and commercial space exploration.
Reentry: SpaceX, Elon Musk, and the Reusable Rockets That Launched a Second Space Age
SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk in 2002, has become the dominant force in the modern space industry, launching more payloads into orbit than all other companies combined. “Reentry” by Eric Berger chronicles the untold story of the diverse team behind SpaceX’s success. The book details their journey from a shaky startup to a game-changing spaceflight company, overcoming numerous challenges including launchpad explosions, technical issues, and Musk’s demanding management style. It highlights key innovations like reusable rockets and ambitious goals such as sending NASA astronauts to space and potentially colonizing Mars. The narrative showcases how SpaceX’s innovative approach and perseverance reshaped the space industry.
The Odd Quantum
“The Odd Quantum” by Sam Treiman offers a concise yet comprehensive introduction to quantum mechanics for non-experts. Treiman, a renowned physicist, explains the field’s core concepts, including its probabilistic nature, the uncertainty principle, and wave-particle duality. He explores how particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously and move through seemingly impenetrable barriers. The book delves into quantum field theory, discussing particle indistinguishability and creation/annihilation. While addressing deep philosophical questions, Treiman maintains accessibility, combining scientific rigor with engaging prose to illuminate the strange and fascinating world of quantum physics.
Archimedes: Fulcrum of Science
Archimedes of Syracuse, revered by scientific giants like Galileo and Newton, was a groundbreaking mathematician and engineer in 212 BCE. Nicholas Nicastro's reimagining dispels the myth of an aloof, physically inept figure, portraying Archimedes as ambitious, competitive, and combative. This ancient polymath challenged an empire with his intellect, possessing knowledge that surpassed Europe's understanding for nearly two millennia. Nicastro presents Archimedes as the world's first truly modern scientist, a genius whose work laid the foundation for transformative discoveries centuries before his intellectual successors reshaped our understanding of the world.
The Elements of Marie Curie: How the Glow of Radium Lit a Path for Women in Science
Marie Curie, the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two scientific fields, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who revolutionized our understanding of radioactivity. Dava Sobel's biography not only highlights Curie's groundbreaking research but also her personal life, including her role as a professor, mother, and wartime volunteer. The book explores Curie's lasting impact on science and her inspiration to generations of women scientists. Sobel uniquely frames Curie's story alongside the achievements of her female protégés and her daughter Irène, showcasing the far-reaching legacy of this remarkable scientist who broke barriers in a male-dominated field.
Critical Connections: The University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge from the Dawn of the Atomic Age to the Present
The Manhattan Project transformed Oak Ridge, Tennessee, into a secret city crucial for developing the atomic bomb during World War II. After the war, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the Y-12 National Security Complex became pivotal in scientific research, fostering close ties with the University of Tennessee. This partnership led to breakthroughs in physics, biology, and computing. In 2000, UT-Battelle LLC won the bid to manage ORNL, with UT providing scientific direction and Battelle overseeing operations. The collaboration between academia, government facilities, and industry in Oak Ridge has been instrumental in addressing major scientific challenges and continues to shape research for the future.
From Nuclear Weapons to Global Security: 75 Years of Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories
Sandia National Laboratories, originally focused on nuclear weapons development, has evolved into a multifaceted scientific institution addressing complex global security challenges. This book traces Sandia's history from its World War II origins to its current role as a leader in innovation. It covers pivotal events that shaped national security missions, including the Sputnik launch, Vietnam War, energy crises, Cold War's end, and 9/11. The narrative highlights Sandia's adaptability and its contributions to various fields beyond weapons, encompassing economic, energy, environmental, and nonproliferation issues. The book serves as a comprehensive resource on Sandia's technological developments and its crucial role in ensuring US and global security.
Eruptions on the Sun
This book explores solar eruptive phenomena, the primary sources of space weather disturbances. It covers the Sun's role in human history, its structure, and the drivers of solar activity. The text delves into solar magnetic fields, their characteristics, and their role in energy release during flares, prominence eruptions, and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Particular attention is given to prominences and filaments as potential CME progenitors, discussing their equilibrium and stability. The book highlights the importance of predicting CME arrivals for space weather forecasting and presents measurable characteristics that indicate a prominence's proximity to instability. Rich in illustrations and scientific references, it serves as a valuable resource for astrophysicists, solar physicists, geophysicists, and students in related fields.
Hidden in the Heavens: How the Kepler Mission's Quest for New Planets Changed How We View Our Own
The Kepler space telescope mission, led by NASA, revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets and planetary systems. Jason Steffen, a former Kepler scientist, provides an insider's account of the mission in "Hidden in the Heavens." The telescope discovered thousands of diverse planets orbiting distant stars, including rocky worlds, super-Earths, sub-Neptunes, and gas giants. These findings challenged centuries of theoretical and observational work. Steffen details the mission's progress from launch to data analysis, offering insights into the science team's work and interactions. The book highlights Kepler's significant contributions to answering the fundamental question: Are we alone in the universe?
Quantum Drama: From the Bohr-Einstein Debate to the Riddle of Entanglement
The Bohr-Einstein debate of 1927 on quantum theory's interpretation became one of science's most famous discussions. It questioned the limits of scientific understanding of physical reality. As physics shifted to post-war America, the debate was sidelined. However, physicists like Bohm and Bell revived it, proving its relevance to real physics. Their work led to breakthroughs in quantum entanglement, spawning new fields like quantum computing and cryptography. The 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics recognized these efforts. While experiments advanced the debate, the fundamental questions remain unresolved, ensuring ongoing scientific discourse on the nature of reality.
Escape from Shadow Physics: The Quest to End the Dark Ages of Quantum Theory
"Escape from Shadow Physics" by Adam Forrest Kay challenges the prevailing interpretation of quantum mechanics, which suggests reality is dependent on human observation. Kay argues for a more intuitive understanding of quantum phenomena, drawing on Einstein's skepticism and recent research with oil droplets. These droplets exhibit quantum-like behavior while obeying classical physics, potentially bridging the gap between classical and quantum realms. Kay proposes a revolutionary view of quantum mechanics that aligns with a predictable, observer-independent reality, potentially reshaping our understanding of the universe.
Accidental Astronomy: How Random Discoveries Shape the Science of Space
"Accidental Astronomy" by Chris Lintott explores the serendipitous nature of astronomical discoveries. Lintott argues that luck plays a crucial role in astronomy, as many significant findings occur unexpectedly. The book highlights the importance of constant observation and global collaboration between professionals and amateurs to capture fleeting celestial events. Lintott's engaging writing style and humor make complex concepts accessible, while emphasizing the wonder of the universe. This celebration of astronomy showcases how chance encounters with the cosmos shape our understanding of the night sky.
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
The 105th Edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics offers expanded coverage across various scientific disciplines. Key updates include new data sets in x-ray analytical chemistry, critical compilations of metal-carbon and metal oxyanion transition data, and revised datasets for water properties. The edition features 369 topics with 771 data tables and figures, including 8 new topics and 26 major updates. It provides reliable, traceable data on over 20,000 compounds, covering atomic elements, isotopes, and common properties. New sections focus on environmental chemistry and solid-state chemistry and physics, enhancing its value for research, industry, and modeling applications.
Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation: Why Physicists Are Studying Human Consciousness and AI to Unravel the Mysteries of the Universe
George Musser's "Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation" explores the intricate connection between physics, consciousness, and the pursuit of a unified theory. The book delves into how observation affects both quantum mechanics and cosmology, necessitating an understanding of human consciousness to fully grasp the universe. Musser examines the potential synergy between neuroscience and physics, suggesting that insights from each field could inform the other. By interweaving quantum mechanics, cosmology, consciousness, and artificial intelligence, the author presents a compelling argument for the interdependence of theories of everything and theories of mind.
Her Space, Her Time: How Trailblazing Women Scientists Decoded the Hidden Universe
"Her Space, Her Time" by Shohini Ghose celebrates overlooked women physicists and astronomers who revolutionized science and society. The book explores various scientific topics, highlighting how women like Henrietta Leavitt, Margaret Burbidge, Mary Golda Ross, Marietta Blau, Hertha Wambacher, and Bibha Chowdhuri made groundbreaking discoveries in areas such as the Big Bang, cosmic calendar, space exploration, and subatomic particles. Ghose weaves together their stories of scientific innovation and overcoming invisibility, showcasing their contributions to physics, astronomy, and the advancement of women in science. This accessible and inspiring book illuminates the critical roles played by these trailblazing women in shaping our understanding of the universe.
Dialogue on the Two Greatest World Systems
Galileo's "Dialogue on the Two Greatest World Systems" is a seminal work defending the Copernican theory that the Earth orbits the Sun. This new translation presents Galileo's lively Italian prose in clear modern English, making it accessible to contemporary readers. William Shea's introduction and notes provide context on Galileo's career and the scientific and philosophical background of the text. This Oxford World's Classics edition offers a comprehensive package for an informed reading of Galileo's masterpiece, including accurate text, expert introduction, helpful notes, and up-to-date bibliographies.
Grace in All Simplicity: Beauty, Truth, and Wonders on the Path to the Higgs Boson and New Laws of Nature
"Grace in All Simplicity" is a captivating exploration of humanity's quest to understand the physical world. Authors Cahn and Quigg interweave tales of inspiration, tragedy, and triumph, connecting recent discoveries like the Higgs boson, dark matter, and dark energy with revolutionary findings from centuries past. The book takes readers on a journey from the infinitesimal to the infinite, showcasing how scientists push the boundaries of knowledge through innovative instruments and original thinking. It celebrates the curiosity, diligence, and daring of both past and present scientists, offering a thrilling voyage through the world of physics and astronomy.
A Quantum Life: My Unlikely Journey from the Street to the Stars
A Quantum Life chronicles Hakeem Muata Oluseyi's extraordinary journey from a troubled youth in impoverished neighborhoods to becoming a renowned astrophysicist. Born James Plummer, he navigated poverty, violence, and racism while nurturing his genius IQ and passion for science. Adopting the persona of a "gangsta nerd," he balanced street life with academic pursuits. At Stanford, he confronted personal demons and institutional barriers, ultimately embracing his African heritage and seizing his dream in astrophysics. This inspiring memoir showcases the power of perseverance and intellect in overcoming adversity.
Superheavy: Making and Breaking the Periodic Table
"Superheavy" explores the fascinating world of creating new elements beyond uranium. This challenging process involves using massive machines to fuse atomic nuclei, with success rates so low it's like hitting a needle in a haystack with a bullet. The book delves into the history, politics, and scientific breakthroughs surrounding superheavy elements, including their role in atomic bombs and the race to discover new ones. From Cold War rivalries to modern international collaborations, it reveals the human stories behind these elemental quests, showcasing how nuclear science has shaped our world and pondering its future implications.
In a Flight of Starlings: The Wonders of Complex Systems
Giorgio Parisi's "In a Flight of Starlings" explores complex systems through the lens of bird flocks. The Nobel Prize-winning physicist uses this unconventional approach to illuminate principles applicable to various fields, from atoms to human societies. Parisi reflects on his scientific journey, emphasizing the role of serendipity in discovery and the interconnectedness of physics with other disciplines. He advocates for the importance of scientific inquiry in society and brings the practice of science out of the laboratory and into everyday life. The book combines scientific insights with personal reflections, offering readers a unique perspective on the wonders of the natural world.
Quantum Supremacy: How the Quantum Computer Revolution Will Change Everything
As microchips approach atomic scales, traditional computing faces limitations. Enter quantum computers, which harness atomic properties for unprecedented computational power. These revolutionary machines promise to transform industries, from automotive design to medical research. Their potential applications are vast: cracking encryption, enabling a second Green Revolution, developing super batteries, designing fusion reactors, and unraveling protein folding for disease treatment. Quantum computers may even help solve the mystery of the universe's origin. Dr. Michio Kaku, a quantum theory expert, enthusiastically explores this scientific frontier and its implications for humanity's future in his book.
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
This encyclopedia explores the role of theories in STEM disciplines, examining how they shape understanding and learning in these fields. It delves into the construction, evolution, and significance of theories, highlighting their importance in unlocking the mysteries of the world. The work features over 200 expert-authored articles, organized thematically with a Reader's Guide. Each entry includes further readings, cross-references, and a Resource Guide listing key books, journals, associations, and websites. This comprehensive reference provides valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
The Lost Scientists of World War II
This book tells the stories of scientists from Germany and other European countries who vanished during World War II. These erudite scholars contributed to diverse scientific fields and were associated with some of the world's leading universities and research institutions. Despite their proficiency, they all sought help from agencies to relocate to the UK in the 1930s, but were unable to secure the necessary assistance.The Lost Scientists of World War II explores the fascinating narratives of thirty of these scientific refugees, delving into the reasons behind the unavailability of aid and presenting fresh insights into the tragic fates or astounding survival experiences of these individuals.
The Alladi Diary: Memoirs of Alladi Ramakrishnan
Alladi Ramakrishnan's autobiography chronicles the life of this renowned physicist and son of Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Iyer, a key figure in drafting India's Constitution. The book details Ramakrishnan's upbringing in colonial Madras and his establishment of MATSCIENCE, inspired by Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. It recounts his directorship at MATSCIENCE, global academic travels, and scientific contributions in various fields, including Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Special Relativity. The narrative is enriched with historical photographs and documents, offering a vivid portrait of a remarkable scientific journey set against the backdrop of India's transition from colonial rule to independence.
Schrödinger in Oxford
Erwin Schrödinger, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, spent a tumultuous period at Oxford's Magdalen College in the 1930s. Sir David Clary's book offers a detailed account of Schrödinger's life during this time, drawing from unpublished manuscripts and personal accounts. The narrative explores Schrödinger's sudden departure from Berlin in 1933, his arrival in Oxford, and his subsequent escapes from Nazi-occupied territories. The book highlights Schrödinger's interactions with other refugee scientists, including Einstein and Born, and provides insight into his relationship with the traditional Oxford College environment. Clary's work offers a comprehensive look at this pivotal period in the life of one of history's most influential scientists.
Sharing Our Science: How to Write and Speak STEM
"Sharing Our Science" by Brandon Brown is a comprehensive guide for STEM professionals seeking to improve their written and oral communication skills. The book addresses the growing need for scientists and engineers to effectively convey their work through various media. Brown covers fundamental writing principles, scientific-specific considerations, and social aspects of communication. Drawing from his experience as a scientist and writing instructor, he provides practical advice on crafting engaging narratives, conveying complex ideas, and presenting information across different formats. This accessible handbook is an invaluable resource for STEM practitioners aiming to enhance their communication abilities and share their work with both technical and general audiences.
Being Human in STEM: Partnering with Students to Shape Inclusive Practices and Communities
This book presents the Being Human in STEM Initiative (HSTEM), a model for creating inclusive environments in undergraduate STEM education. Born from student protests at Amherst College, HSTEM challenges assumptions about who belongs in STEM fields. The authors provide a framework for developing HSTEM courses, evaluating inclusive change initiatives, and adapting the model to various institutions. The book offers strategies for making any course more inclusive through active listening, validation, and reflective practice. It emphasizes the importance of institutional culture shifts and provides resources for educators to implement these changes. Each chapter includes reflective questions and practical exercises to foster inclusivity in STEM classrooms and laboratories.
Nonlinear Field Theories and Unexplained Phenomena in Nature
This book explores unresolved questions in modern physics, astrophysics, geophysics, and cosmology that challenge standard approaches. It addresses enigmas such as unexplained magnetic fields of celestial bodies, atmospheric puzzles, ball lightning, nuclear force saturation, spiral galaxy properties, cosmological singularity, and dark matter and energy. To tackle these phenomena, the book presents new nonlinear generalizations of classical field theories and advanced methods for solving the resulting nonlinear equations. By offering innovative theoretical approaches, it aims to provide fresh insights into these long-standing scientific mysteries and advance our understanding of complex natural phenomena.
How to Derive a Formula
This book argues for the continued importance of scientific formulae alongside AI advancements. It explores the process of deriving formulas, emphasizing their role in understanding nature's laws. The authors aim to make mathematics more accessible to physical science students by focusing on practical skills and intuition rather than technical knowledge. The book uses relevant examples from various scientific fields, incorporating historical facts and humor to engage learners. It offers a fresh approach to mathematics education, addressing common obstacles students face and demonstrating the subject's relevance and applicability.
Interstellar: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Our Future in the Stars
Avi Loeb, renowned Harvard astrophysicist and author of "Extraterrestrial," presents a compelling case for humanity's interstellar future in his new book. Loeb argues that becoming an interstellar species is crucial for our survival and outlines a practical approach to prepare for potential contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. The book challenges science fiction narratives, offering a realistic blueprint for alien encounters. Loeb discusses ongoing scientific efforts, debates surrounding Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, and the implications of interstellar travel. By combining cutting-edge science, physics, and philosophy, "Interstellar" revolutionizes our approach to searching for and potentially interacting with extraterrestrial life, emphasizing the importance of scientific curiosity for humanity's future.
Vector: A Surprising Story of Space, Time, and Mathematical Transformation
“Vector” by Robyn Arianrhod explores the profound impact of vectors and tensors on scientific understanding. These mathematical tools, representing magnitude and direction, revolutionized physics and mathematics. The book traces their 5,000-year development, highlighting contributions from Maxwell, Einstein, Dirac, and Noether. Vectors and tensors enabled breakthroughs in electromagnetism, relativity, quantum field theory, and conservation laws. Their versatility extends beyond physics, facilitating modern technologies like search engines and GPS. Arianrhod’s work celebrates how these seemingly simple concepts transformed our ability to describe and explore multidimensional spaces, reshaping our perception of the universe.
Building Quantum Computers: A Practical Introduction
“Building Quantum Computers” explores four leading quantum computing platforms: nuclear magnetic resonance, quantum optics, trapped ions, and superconducting systems. The textbook covers fundamental physics concepts, practical implementation, and analyzes each platform’s strengths and weaknesses. With over 80 exercises, applied problems, and further reading suggestions, it offers a comprehensive learning experience for senior undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and computer science. The book provides crucial insights into the rapidly advancing field of quantum computing, which has attracted significant investment and talent in the global race to build the first quantum computer.
Walter Kohn: From Kindertransport and Internment to DFT and The Nobel Prize
Walter Kohn, the 1998 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, led an extraordinary life marked by his escape from Nazi-occupied Vienna and internment as an “enemy alien” in Canada. His groundbreaking Density Functional Theory (DFT) revolutionized molecular simulation across scientific disciplines. This biography by Sir David Clary chronicles Kohn’s remarkable journey from refugee to renowned scientist, detailing his pivotal sabbatical in France where he discovered DFT, his dedication to peace initiatives, and efforts to reduce nuclear proliferation. Kohn’s story exemplifies the triumph of scientific brilliance over adversity, culminating in a theoretical physicist winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Tunguska: A Siberian Mystery and Its Environmental Legacy
In 1908, a massive explosion in Siberia’s Tunguska region flattened an area of forest larger than London. This mysterious event sparked widespread speculation and scientific investigation. Andy Bruno’s book explores the Tunguska explosion’s impact on Russian society, culture, and the environment. He delves into the various expeditions and research efforts aimed at understanding the disaster, highlighting how uncertainty allowed unconventional ideas to enter scientific discourse. Bruno’s account demonstrates the explosion’s influence on landscape management and examines the broader implications of cosmic disasters for both past and future.
Einstein's Tutor: The Story of Emmy Noether and the Invention of Modern Physics
Emmy Noether, a mathematical genius, made groundbreaking contributions to science despite facing gender discrimination. Her work was crucial for Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity and led to “Noether’s Theorem,” fundamental to modern physics. Despite being denied opportunities given to male colleagues, Noether’s optimism and intellect allowed her to persevere. Her insights continue to amaze scientists a century later, highlighting both her exceptional talent and the detrimental effects of sexual prejudice in the sciences during the 20th century.
The Physics Book
“The Physics Book” is a comprehensive guide that explores over 90 fundamental questions in physics, covering major laws, theories, and breakthroughs from ancient civilizations to modern times. The book presents complex concepts through concise explanations, step-by-step diagrams, quotes, and illustrations. It includes topics like Pythagoras’s music observations, Galileo’s experiments, Newton’s laws of motion, Einstein’s relativity, and the Big Bang theory. With a foreword by Professor Jim Al-Khalil, the book profiles over 80 key ideas and events, using thought-provoking visuals to demystify central concepts. Part of DK’s award-winning Big Ideas series, it aims to make physics accessible to both students and curious readers.
The Names of Science: Terminology and Language in the History of the Natural Sciences
“The Names of Science” by Helge Kragh explores the historical evolution of scientific terminology from the Renaissance to the present. The book examines how new words entered the scientific lexicon, their origins, and why some terms survived while others didn’t. Kragh combines linguistics with the history of natural sciences, offering a unique perspective on scientific language development. The work covers various scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and cosmology, and briefly discusses how English became the dominant language of science. Unlike other works, this book emphasizes the historical dimension of scientific language and scientists’ role as unintentional linguists.
Pillars of Creation: How the James Webb Telescope Unlocked the Secrets of the Cosmos
“Pillars of Creation” by Richard Panek chronicles the James Webb Space Telescope’s journey from conception to revolutionary discoveries. This $10 billion instrument aims to unlock cosmic secrets, exploring the origins of our solar system, searching for exoplanetary life, and tracing galactic evolution back to the first stars. Panek offers an insider’s view of the mission’s challenges and triumphs, showcasing the telescope’s groundbreaking technology and its impact on our understanding of the universe. The book features stunning full-color images captured by Webb, celebrating human ingenuity and our deepest venture into space exploration yet.
Pistols in St Paul's: Science, Music, and Architecture in the Twentieth Century
“Pistols in St Paul’s” chronicles the pioneering efforts of scientists, architects, and musicians in 20th-century Britain to understand and develop architectural acoustics. The book explores innovative experiments conducted at various locations, from St Paul’s Cathedral to Abbey Road Studios, aimed at treating buildings as musical instruments. These groundbreaking studies culminated in the 1951 opening of the Royal Festival Hall, the first building specifically designed for musical tone. This comprehensive account highlights the power of international collaboration during challenging times and showcases the evolution of a new scientific field over five decades.
Tiny Quantum, Giant Revolution
The quantum revolution is ushering in a new era of science and technology, necessitating the establishment of Schools of Quantum Science and Technology. This revolution integrates STEAM disciplines and builds upon the foundations laid by pioneers like Heisenberg. The UN’s declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology underscores its significance. The Second Quantum Revolution combines quantum knowledge with engineering, leading to advanced quantum computers, communications, and sensors. It promises to accelerate cross-field exploration and improve human life. Unlike the First Quantum Revolution, which utilized existing materials, the Second Quantum Revolution involves creating new quantum materials and machines, marking a transformative period in scientific history.
Charge: Why Does Gravity Rule?
Frank Close explores the mystery of matter’s neutrality in this concise journey through fundamental physics. The book examines the balance between positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons, which allows gravity to dominate at large scales. Close delves into the quantum world, discussing electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, as well as the Standard Model and Higgs boson. He investigates why proton and electron charges are exactly equal despite their differences, touching on grand unification theories and their implications for matter’s stability. The author presents current understanding and ongoing experiments in particle physics, offering a rich overview of this complex field.
The Universe and Beyond
The sixth edition of “The Universe and Beyond” by Terence and Susan Dickinson offers an updated exploration of cosmic discoveries since the previous edition. It covers recent advancements in understanding black holes, dark matter, exoplanets, and the universe’s origin. The book features stunning images from the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes, showcasing breakthroughs like the first gravitational waves and black hole image. Key topics include new exoplanet discoveries, theories about extraterrestrial life, and upcoming space missions. This edition provides a comprehensive overview of late-breaking astronomical research, catering to both enthusiasts and casual readers interested in the latest cosmic revelations.
Life As No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence
“Life as No One Knows It” by Sara Imari Walker presents a groundbreaking scientific theory on the nature and emergence of life. Walker argues that current definitions of life are inadequate and proposes a new paradigm to understand life’s origins and potential forms beyond Earth. The book explores the work of innovative scientists tackling this complex problem and introduces a novel theory for identifying and classifying life universally. Walker’s approach aims to bridge the gap between physics and biology, offering a fresh perspective on one of science’s most challenging questions.
Waves in an Impossible Sea: How Everyday Life Emerges from the Cosmic Ocean
In “Waves in an Impossible Sea,” physicist Matt Strassler explores the enigmatic nature of empty space and its role in the universe. Using everyday experiences to illustrate complex physics concepts, Strassler compares space to a paradoxical sea that ripples in various ways. He explains how matter, including ourselves, emerges from these ripples, allowing effortless movement through space. The book weaves together relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics to reveal how the universe generates everything from apparent nothingness, offering readers an accessible yet profound understanding of their place in the cosmos.
The Impossible Man: Roger Penrose and the Cost of Genius
“The Impossible Man” by Patchen Barss is a biography of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Roger Penrose. The book explores Penrose’s journey from a child fascinated by a sundial to becoming a groundbreaking mathematician and physicist. It highlights his significant contributions to theoretical physics and his ability to perceive the beauty in complex mathematical concepts. The biography also delves into Penrose’s personal struggles, particularly in forming close relationships. Barss’s work, based on extensive research and interviews, offers a nuanced portrait of Penrose, examining both his scientific genius and his human complexities.
The Secret Life of the Universe: An Astrobiologist's Search for the Origins and Frontiers of Life
“The Secret Life of the Universe” by Nathalie A. Cabrol explores humanity’s quest to find extraterrestrial life. This comprehensive guide delves into the origins of life on Earth, the potential for life on Mars and icy moons in our solar system, and the search for habitable exoplanets. Cabrol, an astrobiologist and director of the Carl Sagan Center at SETI, presents cutting-edge research and recent astronomical discoveries that suggest the possibility of widespread life in the universe. The book offers an authoritative and awe-inspiring journey through the cosmos, addressing one of humanity’s most profound questions: Are we alone?
Einstein's Entanglement: Bell Inequalities, Relativity, and the Qubit
“Einstein’s Entanglement” explores the mystery of quantum entanglement, a phenomenon Einstein called “spooky actions at a distance.” Despite experimental confirmation, its interpretation remains controversial, with various explanations challenging our understanding of reality. The book proposes a solution based on Einstein’s relativity principle and quantum information theory, arguing that quantum mechanics and special relativity are actually consistent. This approach avoids common interpretations like incompleteness, superdeterminism, or retrocausality, offering a new perspective on this fundamental quantum phenomenon.
Chain Reactions: The Hopeful History of Uranium
“Chain Reactions” explores uranium’s multifaceted history and its impact on science, culture, and society. The book delves into uranium’s diverse applications, from glassmaking and medicine to atomic weapons and energy production. It examines how our understanding of uranium has evolved, influencing public perception and shaping attitudes towards nuclear technology. By presenting a comprehensive global history of this element, the author aims to foster a more balanced discussion about the potential role of nuclear power in our future. This nuanced approach encourages readers to reconsider their views on atomic energy and its feasibility in addressing contemporary energy challenges.
Feminist Bioethics in Space: Gender Inequality in Space Exploration
“Feminist Bioethics in Space” by Konrad Szocik explores bioethical issues in space exploration through a feminist lens. The book examines how injustice, inequality, and oppression may manifest in extraterrestrial endeavors. It covers topics like human autonomy, reproduction, bio-enhancement, and the exclusivity of spacefaring. Szocik highlights the importance of considering marginalized groups, including people with disabilities, in space-related activities. The work also addresses population ethics in interplanetary contexts. By applying feminist philosophy to space exploration, the book aims to enrich our understanding and approach to future cosmic ventures, emphasizing the need for inclusive and equitable space development.
Attention Is Discovery: The Life and Legacy of Astronomer Henrietta Leavitt
“Attention Is Discovery” by Anna Von Mertens explores the life and work of Henrietta Leavitt, a pioneering astronomer who laid the foundation for modern cosmology. The book highlights Leavitt’s meticulous study of glass plate photographs of the night sky, which led to her groundbreaking discovery of the relationship between the luminosity and period of Cepheid variable stars. This finding enabled astronomers to calculate the size of the Milky Way. Von Mertens interweaves essays, collaborations with experts, and her own artistic responses to Leavitt’s work, emphasizing the power of close observation in scientific discovery and artistic creation.
Serendipity: The Unexpected in Science
“Serendipity” by Telmo Pievani explores the role of unexpected discoveries in scientific progress. The book delves into the concept’s origins, presents a taxonomy of serendipitous findings, and examines the conditions that foster such discoveries. Pievani argues that serendipity is not mere luck but a combination of curiosity, sagacity, and imagination. He illustrates this through various examples beyond common ones like penicillin or X-rays. The author emphasizes that serendipity reveals the vastness of human ignorance and highlights how the human brain, evolved within the world it investigates, is uniquely suited to make these unexpected connections.
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe: Space, Time, and Motion
Sean Carroll’s book offers an accessible exploration of complex physics concepts, using calculus as a foundation. The author demystifies equations, presenting them as meaningful “poems” that reveal the universe’s secrets. Carroll guides readers through advanced ideas like Einstein’s theory of general relativity, black holes, and multidimensional landscapes. The book aims to inspire a new way of understanding physics, making it engaging for a wide audience. It draws comparisons to Richard Feynman’s legendary lectures, promising to be a timeless and culturally significant introduction to modern physics.
Quanta and Fields: The Biggest Ideas in the Universe
Sean Carroll’s “Quanta and Fields,” the second book in “The Biggest Ideas in the Universe” series, offers a unique approach to explaining quantum field theory to a general audience. Carroll delves into the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics, including measurement and entanglement, before exploring the nature of fields. The book elucidates complex topics such as antimatter, atomic structure, and the Higgs mechanism without relying on simplistic analogies. Instead, Carroll presents the mathematical essence of these theories in an accessible manner, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the universe’s underlying structure.
The Clock in the Sun: How We Came to Understand Our Nearest Star
“The Clock in the Sun” by Pierre Sokolsky explores the history of sunspot observations and their impact on our understanding of the Sun. From ancient interpretations as omens to modern scientific studies, the book traces how different cultures viewed these solar phenomena. It covers the discovery of the 11-year sunspot cycle and its potential influences on Earth. Sokolsky examines key figures and breakthroughs in solar research, contextualizing them within their historical and cultural settings. The book offers a comprehensive look at how our knowledge of the Sun has evolved, from ancient sun worship to contemporary satellite observations of stellar magnetic fields.
Einstein and the Quantum Revolutions
“Einstein and the Quantum Revolutions” explores two quantum revolutions that transformed our understanding of reality. The first, in the early 20th century, introduced concepts like wave-particle duality and led to inventions such as transistors and lasers. The second, ongoing revolution, initiated by a 1935 debate between Einstein and Bohr, focuses on quantum entanglement. Nobel laureate Alain Aspect’s research on entangled particles demonstrates potential applications in cryptography and quantum computing. This accessible book explains how philosophical debates in quantum physics shape new technological realities, offering insights into the physics of the future.
Liftoff: Elon Musk and the Desperate Early Days That Launched SpaceX
“Liftoff” by Eric Berger chronicles SpaceX’s remarkable journey from a struggling startup to a leading aerospace company. The book focuses on the company’s first four Falcon 1 rocket launches, detailing the challenges faced and overcome. It explores how SpaceX, with limited resources, competed against industry giants and revolutionized space travel. Berger’s narrative, based on extensive insider access and interviews, including with Elon Musk, provides a behind-the-scenes look at the company’s early days. The book highlights Musk’s visionary leadership and SpaceX’s ultimate triumph in becoming a pioneer in reusable rockets and commercial space exploration.
Reentry: SpaceX, Elon Musk, and the Reusable Rockets That Launched a Second Space Age
SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk in 2002, has become the dominant force in the modern space industry, launching more payloads into orbit than all other companies combined. “Reentry” by Eric Berger chronicles the untold story of the diverse team behind SpaceX’s success. The book details their journey from a shaky startup to a game-changing spaceflight company, overcoming numerous challenges including launchpad explosions, technical issues, and Musk’s demanding management style. It highlights key innovations like reusable rockets and ambitious goals such as sending NASA astronauts to space and potentially colonizing Mars. The narrative showcases how SpaceX’s innovative approach and perseverance reshaped the space industry.
The Odd Quantum
“The Odd Quantum” by Sam Treiman offers a concise yet comprehensive introduction to quantum mechanics for non-experts. Treiman, a renowned physicist, explains the field’s core concepts, including its probabilistic nature, the uncertainty principle, and wave-particle duality. He explores how particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously and move through seemingly impenetrable barriers. The book delves into quantum field theory, discussing particle indistinguishability and creation/annihilation. While addressing deep philosophical questions, Treiman maintains accessibility, combining scientific rigor with engaging prose to illuminate the strange and fascinating world of quantum physics.
Archimedes: Fulcrum of Science
Archimedes of Syracuse, revered by scientific giants like Galileo and Newton, was a groundbreaking mathematician and engineer in 212 BCE. Nicholas Nicastro's reimagining dispels the myth of an aloof, physically inept figure, portraying Archimedes as ambitious, competitive, and combative. This ancient polymath challenged an empire with his intellect, possessing knowledge that surpassed Europe's understanding for nearly two millennia. Nicastro presents Archimedes as the world's first truly modern scientist, a genius whose work laid the foundation for transformative discoveries centuries before his intellectual successors reshaped our understanding of the world.
The Elements of Marie Curie: How the Glow of Radium Lit a Path for Women in Science
Marie Curie, the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two scientific fields, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who revolutionized our understanding of radioactivity. Dava Sobel's biography not only highlights Curie's groundbreaking research but also her personal life, including her role as a professor, mother, and wartime volunteer. The book explores Curie's lasting impact on science and her inspiration to generations of women scientists. Sobel uniquely frames Curie's story alongside the achievements of her female protégés and her daughter Irène, showcasing the far-reaching legacy of this remarkable scientist who broke barriers in a male-dominated field.
Critical Connections: The University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge from the Dawn of the Atomic Age to the Present
The Manhattan Project transformed Oak Ridge, Tennessee, into a secret city crucial for developing the atomic bomb during World War II. After the war, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the Y-12 National Security Complex became pivotal in scientific research, fostering close ties with the University of Tennessee. This partnership led to breakthroughs in physics, biology, and computing. In 2000, UT-Battelle LLC won the bid to manage ORNL, with UT providing scientific direction and Battelle overseeing operations. The collaboration between academia, government facilities, and industry in Oak Ridge has been instrumental in addressing major scientific challenges and continues to shape research for the future.
From Nuclear Weapons to Global Security: 75 Years of Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories
Sandia National Laboratories, originally focused on nuclear weapons development, has evolved into a multifaceted scientific institution addressing complex global security challenges. This book traces Sandia's history from its World War II origins to its current role as a leader in innovation. It covers pivotal events that shaped national security missions, including the Sputnik launch, Vietnam War, energy crises, Cold War's end, and 9/11. The narrative highlights Sandia's adaptability and its contributions to various fields beyond weapons, encompassing economic, energy, environmental, and nonproliferation issues. The book serves as a comprehensive resource on Sandia's technological developments and its crucial role in ensuring US and global security.
Eruptions on the Sun
This book explores solar eruptive phenomena, the primary sources of space weather disturbances. It covers the Sun's role in human history, its structure, and the drivers of solar activity. The text delves into solar magnetic fields, their characteristics, and their role in energy release during flares, prominence eruptions, and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Particular attention is given to prominences and filaments as potential CME progenitors, discussing their equilibrium and stability. The book highlights the importance of predicting CME arrivals for space weather forecasting and presents measurable characteristics that indicate a prominence's proximity to instability. Rich in illustrations and scientific references, it serves as a valuable resource for astrophysicists, solar physicists, geophysicists, and students in related fields.
Hidden in the Heavens: How the Kepler Mission's Quest for New Planets Changed How We View Our Own
The Kepler space telescope mission, led by NASA, revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets and planetary systems. Jason Steffen, a former Kepler scientist, provides an insider's account of the mission in "Hidden in the Heavens." The telescope discovered thousands of diverse planets orbiting distant stars, including rocky worlds, super-Earths, sub-Neptunes, and gas giants. These findings challenged centuries of theoretical and observational work. Steffen details the mission's progress from launch to data analysis, offering insights into the science team's work and interactions. The book highlights Kepler's significant contributions to answering the fundamental question: Are we alone in the universe?
Quantum Drama: From the Bohr-Einstein Debate to the Riddle of Entanglement
The Bohr-Einstein debate of 1927 on quantum theory's interpretation became one of science's most famous discussions. It questioned the limits of scientific understanding of physical reality. As physics shifted to post-war America, the debate was sidelined. However, physicists like Bohm and Bell revived it, proving its relevance to real physics. Their work led to breakthroughs in quantum entanglement, spawning new fields like quantum computing and cryptography. The 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics recognized these efforts. While experiments advanced the debate, the fundamental questions remain unresolved, ensuring ongoing scientific discourse on the nature of reality.
Escape from Shadow Physics: The Quest to End the Dark Ages of Quantum Theory
"Escape from Shadow Physics" by Adam Forrest Kay challenges the prevailing interpretation of quantum mechanics, which suggests reality is dependent on human observation. Kay argues for a more intuitive understanding of quantum phenomena, drawing on Einstein's skepticism and recent research with oil droplets. These droplets exhibit quantum-like behavior while obeying classical physics, potentially bridging the gap between classical and quantum realms. Kay proposes a revolutionary view of quantum mechanics that aligns with a predictable, observer-independent reality, potentially reshaping our understanding of the universe.
Accidental Astronomy: How Random Discoveries Shape the Science of Space
"Accidental Astronomy" by Chris Lintott explores the serendipitous nature of astronomical discoveries. Lintott argues that luck plays a crucial role in astronomy, as many significant findings occur unexpectedly. The book highlights the importance of constant observation and global collaboration between professionals and amateurs to capture fleeting celestial events. Lintott's engaging writing style and humor make complex concepts accessible, while emphasizing the wonder of the universe. This celebration of astronomy showcases how chance encounters with the cosmos shape our understanding of the night sky.
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
The 105th Edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics offers expanded coverage across various scientific disciplines. Key updates include new data sets in x-ray analytical chemistry, critical compilations of metal-carbon and metal oxyanion transition data, and revised datasets for water properties. The edition features 369 topics with 771 data tables and figures, including 8 new topics and 26 major updates. It provides reliable, traceable data on over 20,000 compounds, covering atomic elements, isotopes, and common properties. New sections focus on environmental chemistry and solid-state chemistry and physics, enhancing its value for research, industry, and modeling applications.
Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation: Why Physicists Are Studying Human Consciousness and AI to Unravel the Mysteries of the Universe
George Musser's "Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation" explores the intricate connection between physics, consciousness, and the pursuit of a unified theory. The book delves into how observation affects both quantum mechanics and cosmology, necessitating an understanding of human consciousness to fully grasp the universe. Musser examines the potential synergy between neuroscience and physics, suggesting that insights from each field could inform the other. By interweaving quantum mechanics, cosmology, consciousness, and artificial intelligence, the author presents a compelling argument for the interdependence of theories of everything and theories of mind.
Her Space, Her Time: How Trailblazing Women Scientists Decoded the Hidden Universe
"Her Space, Her Time" by Shohini Ghose celebrates overlooked women physicists and astronomers who revolutionized science and society. The book explores various scientific topics, highlighting how women like Henrietta Leavitt, Margaret Burbidge, Mary Golda Ross, Marietta Blau, Hertha Wambacher, and Bibha Chowdhuri made groundbreaking discoveries in areas such as the Big Bang, cosmic calendar, space exploration, and subatomic particles. Ghose weaves together their stories of scientific innovation and overcoming invisibility, showcasing their contributions to physics, astronomy, and the advancement of women in science. This accessible and inspiring book illuminates the critical roles played by these trailblazing women in shaping our understanding of the universe.
Dialogue on the Two Greatest World Systems
Galileo's "Dialogue on the Two Greatest World Systems" is a seminal work defending the Copernican theory that the Earth orbits the Sun. This new translation presents Galileo's lively Italian prose in clear modern English, making it accessible to contemporary readers. William Shea's introduction and notes provide context on Galileo's career and the scientific and philosophical background of the text. This Oxford World's Classics edition offers a comprehensive package for an informed reading of Galileo's masterpiece, including accurate text, expert introduction, helpful notes, and up-to-date bibliographies.
Grace in All Simplicity: Beauty, Truth, and Wonders on the Path to the Higgs Boson and New Laws of Nature
"Grace in All Simplicity" is a captivating exploration of humanity's quest to understand the physical world. Authors Cahn and Quigg interweave tales of inspiration, tragedy, and triumph, connecting recent discoveries like the Higgs boson, dark matter, and dark energy with revolutionary findings from centuries past. The book takes readers on a journey from the infinitesimal to the infinite, showcasing how scientists push the boundaries of knowledge through innovative instruments and original thinking. It celebrates the curiosity, diligence, and daring of both past and present scientists, offering a thrilling voyage through the world of physics and astronomy.
A Quantum Life: My Unlikely Journey from the Street to the Stars
A Quantum Life chronicles Hakeem Muata Oluseyi's extraordinary journey from a troubled youth in impoverished neighborhoods to becoming a renowned astrophysicist. Born James Plummer, he navigated poverty, violence, and racism while nurturing his genius IQ and passion for science. Adopting the persona of a "gangsta nerd," he balanced street life with academic pursuits. At Stanford, he confronted personal demons and institutional barriers, ultimately embracing his African heritage and seizing his dream in astrophysics. This inspiring memoir showcases the power of perseverance and intellect in overcoming adversity.
Superheavy: Making and Breaking the Periodic Table
"Superheavy" explores the fascinating world of creating new elements beyond uranium. This challenging process involves using massive machines to fuse atomic nuclei, with success rates so low it's like hitting a needle in a haystack with a bullet. The book delves into the history, politics, and scientific breakthroughs surrounding superheavy elements, including their role in atomic bombs and the race to discover new ones. From Cold War rivalries to modern international collaborations, it reveals the human stories behind these elemental quests, showcasing how nuclear science has shaped our world and pondering its future implications.
In a Flight of Starlings: The Wonders of Complex Systems
Giorgio Parisi's "In a Flight of Starlings" explores complex systems through the lens of bird flocks. The Nobel Prize-winning physicist uses this unconventional approach to illuminate principles applicable to various fields, from atoms to human societies. Parisi reflects on his scientific journey, emphasizing the role of serendipity in discovery and the interconnectedness of physics with other disciplines. He advocates for the importance of scientific inquiry in society and brings the practice of science out of the laboratory and into everyday life. The book combines scientific insights with personal reflections, offering readers a unique perspective on the wonders of the natural world.
Quantum Supremacy: How the Quantum Computer Revolution Will Change Everything
As microchips approach atomic scales, traditional computing faces limitations. Enter quantum computers, which harness atomic properties for unprecedented computational power. These revolutionary machines promise to transform industries, from automotive design to medical research. Their potential applications are vast: cracking encryption, enabling a second Green Revolution, developing super batteries, designing fusion reactors, and unraveling protein folding for disease treatment. Quantum computers may even help solve the mystery of the universe's origin. Dr. Michio Kaku, a quantum theory expert, enthusiastically explores this scientific frontier and its implications for humanity's future in his book.
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
This encyclopedia explores the role of theories in STEM disciplines, examining how they shape understanding and learning in these fields. It delves into the construction, evolution, and significance of theories, highlighting their importance in unlocking the mysteries of the world. The work features over 200 expert-authored articles, organized thematically with a Reader's Guide. Each entry includes further readings, cross-references, and a Resource Guide listing key books, journals, associations, and websites. This comprehensive reference provides valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
The Lost Scientists of World War II
This book tells the stories of scientists from Germany and other European countries who vanished during World War II. These erudite scholars contributed to diverse scientific fields and were associated with some of the world's leading universities and research institutions. Despite their proficiency, they all sought help from agencies to relocate to the UK in the 1930s, but were unable to secure the necessary assistance.The Lost Scientists of World War II explores the fascinating narratives of thirty of these scientific refugees, delving into the reasons behind the unavailability of aid and presenting fresh insights into the tragic fates or astounding survival experiences of these individuals.
The Alladi Diary: Memoirs of Alladi Ramakrishnan
Alladi Ramakrishnan's autobiography chronicles the life of this renowned physicist and son of Sir Alladi Krishnaswami Iyer, a key figure in drafting India's Constitution. The book details Ramakrishnan's upbringing in colonial Madras and his establishment of MATSCIENCE, inspired by Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. It recounts his directorship at MATSCIENCE, global academic travels, and scientific contributions in various fields, including Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Special Relativity. The narrative is enriched with historical photographs and documents, offering a vivid portrait of a remarkable scientific journey set against the backdrop of India's transition from colonial rule to independence.
Schrödinger in Oxford
Erwin Schrödinger, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, spent a tumultuous period at Oxford's Magdalen College in the 1930s. Sir David Clary's book offers a detailed account of Schrödinger's life during this time, drawing from unpublished manuscripts and personal accounts. The narrative explores Schrödinger's sudden departure from Berlin in 1933, his arrival in Oxford, and his subsequent escapes from Nazi-occupied territories. The book highlights Schrödinger's interactions with other refugee scientists, including Einstein and Born, and provides insight into his relationship with the traditional Oxford College environment. Clary's work offers a comprehensive look at this pivotal period in the life of one of history's most influential scientists.
Sharing Our Science: How to Write and Speak STEM
"Sharing Our Science" by Brandon Brown is a comprehensive guide for STEM professionals seeking to improve their written and oral communication skills. The book addresses the growing need for scientists and engineers to effectively convey their work through various media. Brown covers fundamental writing principles, scientific-specific considerations, and social aspects of communication. Drawing from his experience as a scientist and writing instructor, he provides practical advice on crafting engaging narratives, conveying complex ideas, and presenting information across different formats. This accessible handbook is an invaluable resource for STEM practitioners aiming to enhance their communication abilities and share their work with both technical and general audiences.
Being Human in STEM: Partnering with Students to Shape Inclusive Practices and Communities
This book presents the Being Human in STEM Initiative (HSTEM), a model for creating inclusive environments in undergraduate STEM education. Born from student protests at Amherst College, HSTEM challenges assumptions about who belongs in STEM fields. The authors provide a framework for developing HSTEM courses, evaluating inclusive change initiatives, and adapting the model to various institutions. The book offers strategies for making any course more inclusive through active listening, validation, and reflective practice. It emphasizes the importance of institutional culture shifts and provides resources for educators to implement these changes. Each chapter includes reflective questions and practical exercises to foster inclusivity in STEM classrooms and laboratories.
Nonlinear Field Theories and Unexplained Phenomena in Nature
This book explores unresolved questions in modern physics, astrophysics, geophysics, and cosmology that challenge standard approaches. It addresses enigmas such as unexplained magnetic fields of celestial bodies, atmospheric puzzles, ball lightning, nuclear force saturation, spiral galaxy properties, cosmological singularity, and dark matter and energy. To tackle these phenomena, the book presents new nonlinear generalizations of classical field theories and advanced methods for solving the resulting nonlinear equations. By offering innovative theoretical approaches, it aims to provide fresh insights into these long-standing scientific mysteries and advance our understanding of complex natural phenomena.
How to Derive a Formula
This book argues for the continued importance of scientific formulae alongside AI advancements. It explores the process of deriving formulas, emphasizing their role in understanding nature's laws. The authors aim to make mathematics more accessible to physical science students by focusing on practical skills and intuition rather than technical knowledge. The book uses relevant examples from various scientific fields, incorporating historical facts and humor to engage learners. It offers a fresh approach to mathematics education, addressing common obstacles students face and demonstrating the subject's relevance and applicability.
Interstellar: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Our Future in the Stars
Avi Loeb, renowned Harvard astrophysicist and author of "Extraterrestrial," presents a compelling case for humanity's interstellar future in his new book. Loeb argues that becoming an interstellar species is crucial for our survival and outlines a practical approach to prepare for potential contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. The book challenges science fiction narratives, offering a realistic blueprint for alien encounters. Loeb discusses ongoing scientific efforts, debates surrounding Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, and the implications of interstellar travel. By combining cutting-edge science, physics, and philosophy, "Interstellar" revolutionizes our approach to searching for and potentially interacting with extraterrestrial life, emphasizing the importance of scientific curiosity for humanity's future.
Book summaries composed with AI-assistance.